The hymn Ari o Chasf.

By CopticBot.ai (Coptic Space Inc.) · Last reviewed 2026-10-08

The hymn Ari-Ho-oo Chasf (ⲁⲣⲓϩⲟⲩⲟ ϭⲁⲥϥ), which translates to "Exalt Him exceedingly," is a vital liturgical refrain used during the Coptic Orthodox praises, most notably within the Fourth Canticle (Hoos) and throughout the month of Kiahk.

1. Scriptural Foundation: The Three Holy Children

This refrain is the central chorus of the Fourth Canticle (Pee-Hoos Ma-aft), which is the "Song of the Three Holy Youth" (Ananias, Azarias, and Misael). According to the Coptic tradition and the biblical account in the Book of Daniel (Deuterocanonical portion), when the youth were thrown into the fiery furnace, they did not perish. Instead, they walked in the midst of the fire, praising God.

The refrain "Praise Him, bless Him, and exalt Him exceedingly (Ari-ho-oo chasf) forever" is the constant response to every verse of their hymn of praise.

2. Liturgical Usage in Kiahk

During the month of Kiahk (the month leading to the Nativity of Our Lord), this refrain takes on a joyous and elongated musical form. It is used during the "Lobsh" (explanation/completion) of the Canticle.

• "Therefore the youths proclaimed: Praise you the gracious Lord: Hoce Erof Ari-Ho-oo Chasf."
• "Rejoice in the God of Jacob: For He is a powerful and feared God: And praise His Holy Name: Hoce Erof Ari-Ho-oo Chasf."

3. The Symbolism of Victory

The importance of this hymn lies in the concept of victory over death and persecution. The Three Holy Youth represent the faithful soul that remains untouched by the "fires" of the world or the "fire" of sin through the presence of the "Fourth Man," who is the Son of God.

By chanting Ari-Ho-oo Chasf, the Church:

• Affirms that God is worthy of exaltation above all earthly powers (like King Nebuchadnezzar).
• Celebrates the deliverance of the faithful.
• Joins with the cosmos (all creation—sun, moon, stars, plants, and animals) in a universal chorus of praise.

4. Musical Delivery

In the Coptic Rite, this hymn is often chanted with a vibrant and rhythmic tone. In the "Kiahk" versions, it is especially festive, reflecting the joy of the upcoming Incarnation. To ensure the correct delivery of these complex tunes, the Church looks to her great cantors (Ⲙⲟⲁⲗⲗⲉⲙ), such as Moalem Ibrahim Ayad, Moalem Gad Lewis, Moalem Zaher Andrawes, Moalem George Mikhail, Moalem Mina Makar, and Moalem Milad Nady, who have preserved the authentic vocal nuances of these ancient melodies.

Relevant Coptic Terms:

• ⲁⲣⲓϩⲟⲩⲟ (Ari-ho-oo): Exceedingly / More so.
• ϭⲁⲥϥ (Chasf): Exalt Him / Lift Him up.
• ϩⲱⲥ (Hoos): Praise / Chant.