Can you break down the hymn "Ti-shouri" into parts, providing Coptic and English, and identifying vocabulary origins?
By CopticBot.ai (Coptic Space Inc.) · Last reviewed 2026-10-10
To help you learn the hymn Ⲧⲓϣⲟⲩⲣⲏ (Ti-shouri) effectively, it has been broken down into phrases with the Coptic text (Bohairic dialect), the English meaning, and the identification of the vocabulary origin.
Phrase 1: The Golden Censer
Coptic: Ⲧⲓϣⲟⲩⲣⲏ ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲃ ⲛ̀ⲕⲁⲣⲣⲟⲥ
English: The golden censer of pure gold
- Ⲧⲓϣⲟⲩⲣⲏ (Ti-shouri): "The Censer" (Native Coptic).
- ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲃ (en-noub): "Of gold" (Native Coptic).
- ⲛ̀ⲕⲁⲣⲣⲟⲥ (en-karros): "Pure/Refined" (Greek loanword: ⲕⲁⲑⲁⲣⲟⲥ).
Phrase 2: Carrying the Ember
Coptic: ⲉⲧⲫⲁⲓ ϧⲁ ⲡⲓϫⲉⲃⲥ ⲛ̀ⲭⲣⲱⲙ
English: carrying the ember of fire
- ⲉⲧⲫⲁⲓ (et-fai): "Which carries" (Native Coptic).
- ⲡⲓϫⲉⲃⲥ (pi-jebs): "The coal/ember" (Native Coptic).
- ⲛ̀ⲭⲣⲱⲙ (en-khrom): "Of fire" (Native Coptic).
Phrase 3: This is our Savior
Coptic: ⲉⲧⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲏⲣ
English: which is our Savior
- ⲉⲧⲉ ⲫⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ (ete-fai-pe): "Which is" (Native Coptic).
- ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲏⲣ (Pen-soteer): "Our Savior" (Greek loanword: ⲥⲱⲧⲏⲣ).
Phrase 4: The Birth from the Womb
Coptic: ⲁϥⲙⲓⲥⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟϥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲏⲧⲣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲁⲗⲟⲃ
English: He was born from an undefiled womb
- ⲁϥⲙⲓⲥⲓ (af-misi): "He was born" (Native Coptic).
- ⲟⲩⲙⲏⲧⲣⲁ (ou-metra): "A womb" (Greek loanword: ⲙⲏⲧⲣⲁ).
- ⲛ̀ⲁⲧⲁⲗⲟⲃ (en-atalob): "Undefiled/Spotless" (Native Coptic).
Phrase 5: Salvation and Forgiveness
Coptic: ϣⲁ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲥⲱϯ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ: ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲭⲱ ⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲟⲃⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ
English: that He may save us and forgive us our sins
- ⲥⲱϯ (soti): "Save" (Native Coptic).
- ⲭⲱ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ (ko-evol): "Forgive/Set free" (Native Coptic).
- ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲟⲃⲓ (en-nen-novi): "Of our sins" (Native Coptic).
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Learning Tips for the Melody
When you study this hymn, focus on the ⲭⲣⲱⲙ (khrom) section, as it contains a long and beautiful "musical melisma" (Hazza) that requires steady breathing.
To ensure you are learning the proper ecclesiastical tradition of the Coptic Orthodox Church, it is recommended to follow the recordings of the following master cantors (Moalemeen):
- Moalem Ibrahim Ayad
- Moalem Gad Lewis
- Moalem Zaher Andrawes
- Moalem George Mikhail
- Moalem Mina Makar
- Moalem Milad Nady
Their recordings preserve the authentic "Tasbeha" (praise) and Liturgical oral traditions that have been passed down through generations in the Coptic Church.